A significant number of people like roses; Some even grow them at home. Therefore, if you are interested in doing the same, there are several things you should know for proper care. The first thing is that if they are potted, much better!
But beware: having roses in the pochards is not a task to be taken lightly. Make sure you provide the right balance of care and nutrients. Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, among others, are part of their diet.
The first thing we need to determine is what kind of rose we have. Botanical, ancient or modern? Always choose the variety that best suits your home climate.
1. Find out before you buy
Don’t ignore this step if you want to get good results with your roses. You can do this online or ask the nursery expert, but you should choose ones that thrive in the climate you plan to grow them in. Choose those resistant to pest and disease attacks.
By choosing a potted specimen, these can be purchased throughout the year. Observe that she has many buds, but no open flowers, and that her stem is green.
Furthermore, discard those whose stem is dark. If for some reason you have a plant with a dark stem, cutting it back will prevent it from contaminating the rest of the plant.
On the other hand, bare root roses are cheaper, those that are sold without soil and whose stem has no leaves. Keep in mind that they need to be planted once purchased so their roots don’t dry out. Its roots are recommended to be soaked in warm water.
2. Choose a good pot
The choice of bowl is very important. This will be your plant’s first home and will help the roses grow favorably.
Spacious pots are best, considering the roots need room to grow stronger. Starting from this, bowls 50 centimeters wide and 60 deep will do.
So things, mud is the ideal material to keep the roots of any plant cool. Likewise, make sure the pot has open drainage holes in the bottom; this prevents the roots from rotting due to water accumulation.
3. Provides just the right amount of watering
Irrigation is one of the points where novice gardeners often go wrong, both for excess and for lack of water. Roses have specific needs.
Placing pebbles at the bottom of the pot, without blocking the drainage holes, helps prevent water from stagnating. How often should you water roses? Everything will depend on the temperature and its exposure to the sun, direct or indirect.
Guided by the texture of the terrain. This should be wet and loose. Insert 2/3 of your index finger into the dirt to check.
4. The sun is vital for roses
Roses should get at least 5 hours of sun a dayso the ideal is to locate them in the file terraces or gardens. However, if you don’t have these spaces in your home, find a spot near a window.
5. Pruning is necessary
You can’t skip pruning. It can be a bit difficult, even for experts, but there is no escape. Pruning promotes healthy growth, encourages blooms and almost never damages the plant.
Pruning at the end of summer or winter is very good, as it increases the vitality of flowering for the following season. Start by pruning dead branches, flowers and leaves.
Be careful when cutting new branches, especially those with buds and facing outward, as this is where the new blooms will come from. Once the pruning is done It is recommended that you apply some healing to the affected areas; this will keep fungi and insects at bay.
6. In the summer, provide your plant with mulch
During the season of intense sun, a padding of about 7 centimeters thick is ideal to prevent the water from evaporating quickly. And once it breaks, it will become food for the roses.
In addition to keeping the plant at a constant temperature, mulch inhibits weed growth and can serve as the basis for insect or animal repellents.
7. When the time comes, you need to transplant the rose
Exposed roots from holes in the pot are your signal that it’s time to transplant. Do this on an overcast day, preferably during the season when the rose is in the dormant growing phase. You need to make sure the soil is loose.
The first thing to have on hand is a larger pot with a good substrate. Likewise, check that the pH is balanced or, failing that, a little acidic. Keep in mind that you can add lime to the earth if it is very acidic or sulfur if it is very alkaline.
Dig a deep hole in the soil for the new pot. At that point the plant can be introduced, taking care that the roots enter without presenting problems and are loose.
It ends up covering the roots and part of the stem of the roses.. So, make sure you keep the soil moist for the first week after transplanting.
Each type of rose has a specific care
The care described is general, but you must bear in mind that, depending on the type of rose, you will have to take special precautions. Before choosing to grow one of these plants, it would be convenient to ask in a nursery which one you might have at home, taking into account the time.
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